Human Trafficking Laws in India: Implementation Challenges: A Critical Appraisal
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Abstract
Human trafficking is a grave violation of human rights and a transnational organized crime that continues to thrive despite numerous legislative interventions in India. This research critically appraises the legal framework surrounding human trafficking in India, with a particular focus on implementation challenges. It examines the efficacy of existing laws, the role of law enforcement, judiciary, and other stakeholders, and identifies gaps in policy and practice. Using doctrinal and empirical methods, the study highlights systemic failures, socio-economic vulnerabilities, and institutional lapses that perpetuate trafficking. The paper concludes with concrete recommendations for legal reforms, capacity building, and enhanced inter-agency coordination.
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